Instrumentation: clarinet in B flat, cello, piano
Duration: 17'
Year of composition: 2013
Premiere: Glasgow University Concert Hall, 2014. Yann Ghiro (clarinet), Duncan Strachan (cello) and Simon Smith (piano)
Commissioned by Glasgow University with funds from the McEwen Bequest
King Ixion, in Greek mythology, violated the code of hospitality by murdering his father-in-law while he was a guest at Ixion’s own feast. A crime of such treachery was hitherto unknown, and Ixion was cast out. Zeus took pity on him and welcomed him, but again Ixion proved himself unworthy and lusted after Zeus’s wife Hera. When Zeus proved Ixion’s deceit, he punished him by binding him to a revolving, flaming wheel.
The piece is comprised of eight ‘moments’, discrete yet continuous sections that each focus on a particular musical trajectory or atmosphere (and the musical materials associated with these).
The first moment contains all the materials of the piece in embryo, and each subsequent moment focuses on a particular one of these – though not in the same order. These are (in order of appearance): broken chords (arpeggios) that can open out in different shapes and directions; declamatory repeated notes (first heard in the clarinet); an uneven (short-long) rhythm; a sonorous held chord; a very quiet emerging chord.
Although subsequent moments may appear to depart quite considerably from these archetypal ideas, everything in the piece stems from some extension or combination of them.
The piece does not follow a narrative; but the image of Ixion eternally turning in space on his wheel of fire (a galaxy!) was very much in mind as I composed several of the piece’s moments – an image at once distant and tangible, poignant and majestic.
© Stuart MacRae 2014
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